
Q2: When was Food Not Bombs founded?
Food Not Bombs started
after the May 24, 1980 protest to stop the Seabrook Nuclear power
station north of Boston in New Hampshire in the United States.
Q3: Where was Food Not Bombs founded and who were the people that started the movement?
The eight people that
started Food Not Bombs lived in Boston and Cambridge, Massachusetts in
the United States. The eight founders of Food Not Bombs are Jo Swanson,
Mira Brown, Susan Eaton, Brian Feigenbaum, C.T. Lawrence Butler, Jessie
Constable, Amy Rothstien and Keith McHenry
Q4: How did Food Not Bombs get started?
One of our friends
Brian Fieganbaulm was arrested at the May 24th Occupation attempt of the
Seabrook Nuclear Power Station and we needed to raise money for his
legal expenses so we started holding bake sales outside the student
union and in Harvard Square. We didn't raise much money but I also
had a moving company called "Smooth Move" and we moved a family
that was throwing out a poster that said "Wouldn't it be a
beautiful day if the schools had all the money they needed and the
airforce had to hold a bake sale to buy a bomber." This gave us the
idea to buy used military uniforms at the Central Square Army Surplus
Store. So we dressed as generals and propped the poster up next to our
bake goods and told people we need then to purchase our cookies and
brownies so we could buy a bomber. This caught people's attention
and while we didn't raise much money we did reach a lot more people. The
First National Bank Project asked us to design a brochure about how the
board of directors of the Bank of Boston also sat on the boards of the
Public Service Company of New Hampshire that was buying Seabrook Nuclear
Power Station and the board of Babcock and Willcox that was building the
power station. We were already distributing produce that couldn't be
sold from Bread and Circus Natural Grocery so we decided to take some of
this recovered food, prepare soup and dress as Hobos and set up a soup
kitchen outside the stockholders meeting of the bank with the message
that their policies were similar to those of the banks that caused the
Great Depression. The night before the March 26, 1981 action we became
worried that we would have gallons of soup but not enough people to eat
all of it and make it look like a real depression era soup kitchen so a
couple of us went to the Pine Street Inn and told the homeless men at
the shelter that we were would have a protest the next day at noon
outside the Federal Reserve Bank at South Station. To our surprise
nearly 70 people arrived. Soon business people passing by were sharing
food and conversation with the homeless talking about the investment
policies of the Bank of Boston and the dangers of Seabrook Nuclear Power
Station.
Q5: What is the concept behind Food Not Bombs?
We recover food that would have been discarded and share it as a
way of protesting war and poverty. With fifty cents of every U.S.
federal tax dollar going to the military and forty percent of our food
being discarded while so many people were struggling to feed their
families that we could inspire the public to press for military spending
to be redirected to human needs. We also reduce food waste and meet the
direct need our our community by collecting discarded food, preparing
vegan meals that we share with the hungry while providing literature
about the need to change our society. Food Not Bombs also provides food
to protesters, striking workers and organize food releif after natural
and political crisis.
Q6: What is Food Not Bombs trying to
achieve?
EVen though we provide meals and groceries to thouands of people we are not a charity.
Food Not Bombs is trying to inspire the public to
participate in changing society and focus our resources on solving problems like hunger, homelessness and
poverty while seeking an end to war and the destruction of the
environment. We are also showing by example that we can work
cooperatively without leaders through volunteer effort to provide
essential needs like, food, housing, education and healthcare. When over a billion people go hungry each day how can we spend another dollar on war?
Q7:
By your current estimate, how many groups are there and how many
countries have a practicing chapter of Food Not Bombs?
Our website lists over 600 chapters be we believe there are many groups that have not asked to be listed.
We think that there are
over 1,000 chapters of Food Not Bombs active in over 60 countries in
Europe, the Middle East, Africa, the Americas, Asia, Australia and New
Zealand. We are active in nearly 500 cities in the United States and
have groups in another 500 cities outside the United States. We have been told that there are over 60 groups in Russia but only have 15 listed. The same is true for many other countries.
Q8:
Why do you think Food Not Bombs has become so widely popular?
Food Not Bombs has grown for many reasons. One reason is that people see there is a
need and we have provided a simple way for people to get involved by publishing
the Seven Steps to Starting a Food Not Bombs Group. Also each group is
independent and we have no leaders and an agreement that the food is
always vegan and vegetarian and free to anyone without restriction and
that we are dedicated to nonviolent direct action. In this way everyone
can start a group with their friends and classmates and it does not rely
on a famous person or leader. Food Not Bombs is also a simple concept
and because we have no paid staff or directors and the food is recovered
local groups do not need to raise huge amounts of money to operate. And
finally the idea that you can be part of a global network seeking to
change society for the better and can use your many interests and skills
makes it fun and interesting to do. The arrests of Food Not Bombs have
inspired many to participate and the fact so many bands support Food Not
Bombs helped and since you can find us on the streets in public space we
are visible to people that might never otherwise know how to get active
for change until they ran into our food and literature table.
Q9:
Is Food Not Bombs labeled a terrorist organization by the United States
government?
The United States government started to claim we
were "America's Most Hardcore Terrorist Groups" soon after
we were first arrested for sharing free vegan meals in Golden Gate Park
in the fall of 1988. This is a year before the end of the Cold War and
all we had done was claim we had the right to feed the hungry in protest
to war and poverty. Military contractors are worried that we might
influence the public to realize our taxes could be spent on human needs
instead of war and that this could threaten the billions of dollars they
were making arming the United States government. The fact that we
didn't stop sharing food when told was also a concern as that
threaten their ability to manipulate the hungry by moving food programs
to more desirable locations or by threatening to withhold food if the
public didn't cooperate with the authorities. Since we will provide
food where ever and when ever it is needed this interferes with their
ability to use food for social control.
Q10: Why do you think that
Food Not Bombs is so controversial?
The government and
corporations find our message that we could redirect the taxes that
currently are used on the military to fund things like education and
healthcare a threat to their profits and power. They also worry that our
sharing of food with the hungry shows that we can end hunger. They fear
that the sharing of food and literature with the message Food Not Bombs
in high visability locations is an effective way to inspire public
pressure for a change in our political and economic system.
Q11:
How does Food Not Bombs benefit people?
Food Not Bombs provides
more then free healthy vegan and vegetarian food, we provide an
opportunity for everyone to participate in solving the most important
problems facing our world. We are empowering the public to take action
and resist corporate domination and exploitation. We also provide food
and logistical support to often marginalized people and social movements
including feeding striking workers and their families, people
participating at protests and organizing community projects.
Q12:
What ideals does Food Not Bombs spread?
Food Not Bombs supports
sharing, respect, peace, cooperation, dignity, a nurturing of the
environment and most of all optimism at a time when many are in dispair.
We also encourage a "Do It Yourself" feeling of empowerment and
a rejection of the need to solve problems through violence including the
violence of war, violence of poverty and violence against animals and
the earth. We also show that it is not necessary to waste so much of the
food that we work so hard to grow but organizing a voluntary system of
food recovery and redistribution. No one should need to rely on a soup
kitchen or charity when we have so much abundance. It is a matter of
ending the domination of corporate power and providing access to
participating in the making of decisions that effect our life and
future. Food is right, not a privilege!
Q13: Does Food Not Bombs have a president or headquarters?
No
Each Food Not Bombs group is autonomous or independant and uses the
process we call consensus to make decisions.
Q14: How much food is wasted?
Americans discard over 40
percent of the food that is produced. 1,400 calories worth of food is
discarded per person each day, which adds up to 150 trillion calories a
year.The United Nations reported in 2010 that all one billion people
that go hungry could be fed by the food that is wasted every day.
Q15: Can I start a Food Not Bombs group in my community?
Yes,
you are welcome to start a local Food Not Bombs group. Organize a
meeting with your family, friends classmates and others in the community
and follow the seven steps to starting a Food Not
Bombs. Please email us your contact information and schedule of meal
and grocery distribution and we will post it on our contact list.
Q16: Do you ever share meat?
No we never share meat and try
to avoid sharing dairy. It is not safe to recover meat as it can make
people ill. We also want to stop the exploitation of not only people but
animals. Also as part of our work for peace we do not want to be
supporting violence against animals. A plant based diet is important to
protecting the environment and is an important way to provide as much
food with as little impact on the Earth as possible. Food Not Bombs
seeks to introduce the vegan or vegetarian diet to the public. If
someone donates meat to Food Not Bombs we redirect it to a charity that
is willing to serve it.
Q17:Is Food Not Bombs a racist white group.
Food Not Bombs
has work against racism since the begining. The first collective
provided food to the people protected by the Black Liberation Army at
Columbia Point Housing Projects in Boston at a time when people of color were under attack by white gangs
in South Boston. The first group also organize
a muti-racial free concert in Cambridge and provided food to the Mohawk
nation in New York Food Not Bombs has many volunteers from all
backgrounds, races and cultures. Most volunteers in Africa are black and
volunteers in Asia are Asian, and so on. Food Not Bombs volunteers have
even been killed while sharing food because of their work against racism.
On November 13, 2005 Timur
Kacharava was stabbed to death by racists as he was packing up the weekly meal in St.
Petersburg because Food Not Bombs provides food at anti-racists actions. Several other Food Not Bombs volunteers have been murdered
by racists in Russia since Timur was killed. Food Not Bombs also
organizes a People of Color Caucus at our gatherings and seeks to
include all in the work of ending racism. This is the statement published by the
People of Color Caucus Food Not Bombs activists in Asia are mostly Asian. Our volunteers in Africa are African and volunteers in Latin America are from Latin America.
Q18:Will I be arrested if I help Food Not Bombs?
It is very rare that Food Not Bombs volunteers face arrest. Police have only made arrests in a few cities. Most volunteers have little to no interaction with the authorities. You do not need a permit to share free meals and literature as it is an unregulated activity between people.
Q19:Is there anything else you would like to add?
Everyone is
urged to contact Food Not Bombs to participate. There has never been a
more important time to volunteer with Food Not Bombs. The United States
government reported that over 17 percent of the people went hungry every
month in 2010 and the United Nations is warning of a huge increase in
hunger in 2012. U.S. Census data show that nearly half of all Americans struggle to survive. The United States is not alone. The global economy is in crisis. Hunger and poverty are increasing in every area of the world.
When over a billion people go hungry every day how can
we spend another dollar on war. Why do we spend fifty cents of every
federal tax dollar on the military when millions go hungry and are
forced out of their homes here in the United States.
